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 "Just Beyond the Rails"
      Geneva to Chicago

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Geneva - First Commuter RR

      1853

Galena and Chicago Union RR

  Laid first tracks west of Chicago

     through Oak Park, Wheaton

       and stopping temporally at the 

The Junction (today's West Chicago.

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     Instead of building west and then northwest at DeKalb or Dixon,

builth to Elgin and then to Rockford

  (but not to St. Charles).

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Elgin and Rockford had given the RR money to build through their towns. But St Charles refused.

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Geneva's

In the 1850's with talk of a west transcontinental railroad to California, 
the Galena and Chicago Union laid tracks over the Fox River through Geneva all the way to the Mississippi River.  The Civil War held up expansion, but the railroad, now the Chicago & North Western, reached Council Bluffs.


When the Central Pacific and Union Pacific joined rails in Promentory Point Utah, the Gold Spike Ceremony, the rails running through Geneva became the fastest and most direct route between Chicago and California.

Historic Rails

Geneva

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This Geneva Depot served passengers 1893 - 1959.

Other Geneva Depots

theodore roosevelt

TRACK ANXIETY

wheeler park

Cable Piano Factory

The current railroad bridge over the Fox River was built in 1906.  Built to handle 4 sets of tracks, apparently it only had 3 sets of tracks, then was reduced to two.  Currently, the bridge will be back to 3 sets of tracks soon.

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Main and most direct route 

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Chicago to San Francisco

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more later

The Illinois State Training School was an institution for “wayward” girls in Geneva, Illinois. Built around the turn of the century, it was in operation into the 1970s.

Many of its alumni describe it not as a school but rather as a cruel prison, with locked doors and bared windows. 

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It was located 1/8 mile south of the tracks off of Rt. 25.

Approaching West Chicago

UP Auto Yard

UP Belvedere Spur

Rockford

St Charles

West Chicago

Pickle Factory

Two Stations

mini loco

West Chicago

William Ogden

Turner Junction

First community in Illinois to be established by railroads

#20 Fortune's Best Cities for Families

West Chicago

John W. Gates grew up in a small farm in West Chicago. He made a fortune in barbed wire, steel, and oil.  He established the Texas Oil Company (Texaco) and became it's largest stockholder.

 

His wife's brother and niece, Col. Baker and Dellora Angell (who married Lester Norris), inherited his massive fortune using it for St. Charles' benefit.

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W. Chicago did not get a 'dime'.

West Chicago

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Canadian National

Union Pacific

This is the last operating tower on the EJE System (now Canadian National) and is still manned 24/7.  Union Pacific won't let them close this tower.  Train traffic: Canadian National about 30; Union Pacific over 100 per 24 hours.

Winfield

Cantigny 

Morton Arboretum 

Wheaton

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Chicago Golf Club

First 18 hole golf course in the United States and still rated as one of the top 100 courses in the world.

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Naperville Running Club Wheaton

   Starting in Wheaton
       South of Tracks

The steam powered Chicago & Northwestern and electric powered Chicago, Aurora and Elgin tracks paralleled each other beginning in Wheaton into Chicago.  Although both railroads issued memos forbidding engineers not to race each other, those memos were ignored.

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Glen Ellyn

Freight Train Wreck

In May 1976, a rail failed causing one freight train to clip another causing a hazmat and numerous injuries. Two of the train crew involved in the wreck enjoy a beverage every Thursday at Geneva's Third Street Station Bar & Grill.

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Lake Ellyn

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JJ Mike Pix

         Glen Ellyn

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Villa Park

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Ovaltine was manufactured 

in Villa Park from 1917 until  1988.

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The building once stood on the north side of the tracks.

Elmhurst

The Elmhurst-Chicago Stone Company quarry viewed from the east in December 1967. The company began excavating the quarry at the northeast corner of First Street and West Avenue in 1883. The quarry was mined until 1992, when DuPage County purchased it for use as a floodwater reservoir.Feb

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Elmhurst College

O'Hare

Butch O'Hare, killed in WWII,

was the son of an Al Capone associate.  Butch's father always want the best for his son.  The U.S. Navy's first

Medal of Honor recipient 

was also honored in 1949 when the city retired the name "Orchard Field Airport (ORD) and renamed the airport O'Hare.

Proviso Yards

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Chicago & North Western opened the yard in 1929 and after which it was touted as

the largest such facility in the world.

Maywood

Forest Park

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      Forest Park

About 3,500 graves at the Forest Home and Concordia cemeteries had to be moved to make way for the Congress -now Eisenhower- expressway, delaying construction and pushing up costs. Planners talked about elevating the highway above the graveyards, but decided that would be too expensive. Many of the bodies moved at Forest Home were victims of the 1918 influenza pandemic.

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The Junction   Forest Park

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CTA GREEN Line

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Congress Expressway

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Oak Park

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Home of famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright

Unity Church can be seen from the tracks

Frank Lloyd Wright's son invented Lincoln Logs

Garfield Park Conservatory

One of the largest and most stunning botanical conservatories

in the nation.

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Chicago Stadium

Chicago

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In 1984, the head house was razed and replaced with the glass-and-steel 42-story Citicorp Center (now 500 West Madison),

which was completed three years later in 1987.

CNW Waiting Room 1912

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Olgivie Transportation Center

cable cars

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C A & E   near quincy station

Geneva Railroad Line   

Historical Significance

The Galena & Chicago Union RR (Galena) laid the first tracks out of Chicago.  At Junction (now W. Chicago), the tracks turned north crossing the Fox River at Elgin, then

continued to Rockford.

 

With talk of a transcontinental railroad, the Galena RR then laid tracks from Junction west over the Fox River reaching  Geneva in 1853. 

 

The railroad continued building to the Mississippi River. During this period the Galena RR was absorbed by the newly formed Chicago & North Western. 

 

After building the bridge over the Mississippi, it leased an Iowa railroad that eventually connected with the Union Pacific at Omaha.

 

When the transcontinental railroad between Omaha and Sacramento was completed in 1869, Geneva was on the preferred route for travelers heading to the Pacific Ocean.

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